Growing cannabis is becoming increasingly popular – whether for medicinal purposes, recreational purposes, or as a hobby. But how do you grow it successfully? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know: from choosing the right strain to optimal growing conditions and harvesting.
1. Choose the right cannabis strain
Before you start growing cannabis, you should decide which strain best suits your needs.
Indica vs. Sativa vs. Hybrid
Indica: Ideal for relaxation and medicinal applications, compact growth.
Sativa: More stimulating, needs more space and light.
Hybrid varieties: Combine the characteristics of both types.
Autoflowering vs. photoperiod strains
Autoflowering strains: Flower automatically after a few weeks, perfect for beginners.
Photoperiod varieties: Require light cycles to flower and offer higher yields.
2. Indoor vs. outdoor cultivation
Depending on the space and climate, you have various options:
Advantages of indoor cultivation
Control over light, temperature and humidity.
Year-round cultivation possible.
Discretion and security.
Advantages of outdoor cultivation
Natural sunlight promotes growth.
Lower equipment costs.
Larger plants and higher yields.
3. Optimal conditions for healthy plants
For your plants to thrive, the following factors must be right:
Light requirements
Seedling phase: 18–24 hours of light.
Growth phase: 16–18 hours.
Flowering phase: 12 hours light, 12 hours darkness.
Soil and nutrients
High-quality soil with good drainage.
Special cannabis fertilizers for every growth phase.
Humidity and temperature
Ideal humidity: 40–70%.
Optimal temperature: 20-28°C.
4. Avoid common mistakes when growing cannabis
Overwatering: Leads to root rot.
Pests and mold: Regular inspection is essential.
Incorrect pH values: Should be between 6.0 and 7.0.
5. Harvesting and processing
Harvest time: When the trichomes are milky or amber colored.
Drying and curing: Slow drying improves aroma and effect.
Source: https://www.hanfgartenshop.de/cannabis-anbau